Introduction
In this tutorial, we will see how to create an Active Directory environment using PowerShell, that is to say the creation of the first domain controller which includes:
- The creation of the forest
- The creation of the domain
The Active Directory tutorial: installing and configuring a domain controller explains how to do it using the graphical interface.
Prerequisites
Ideally from a blank server, which is dedicated to this role and configure a fixed IP address for it.
Installing the AD DS role
Open a PowerShell window in Administrator and enter the following command to install the domain controller role.
Install-WindowsFeature AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools
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Wait during the installation …
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When the installation is complete, the following message is displayed:
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Creating the Active Directory domain
At this stage, the Active Directory environment (Forest and Domain) will be created and the computer promoted to Domain Controller.
To create a new Active Directory forest, use the Install-ADDSForest command, which will create the forest, the first domain, and promote the controller server.
Open a PowerShell window as Administrator and enter the following command to create the Active Directory environment. Adapt parameters -DomainName
and -DomainNetBiosName
.
Install-ADDSForest -DomainName "rdr-it.intra" -DomainNetBiosName "RDRIT" -InstallDns:$true -NoRebootOnCompletion:$true
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Enter the restore mode password and confirm the promotion of the server as a domain controller.
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Wait while the command is executed.
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When the operation is complete, the result of the command is displayed and requests that the server be restarted.
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Enter the following command to restart the server
Restart-Computer
After restarting, the server is a member of the domain and a domain controller.
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complements
Now that the domain controller is ready and you are deploying a production environment, I recommend installing a second controller.
Some links on the subject:
- Active Directory administrative console discoveries
- Active Directory: Add a Domain Controller to PowerShell
- Active Directory: Multi Site, Subnet, and Replication Configuration
The other commands used for the installation of a domain controller:
- Install-ADDSDomain : which is used to create a domain in an Active Directory forest (adding a child domain).
- Install-ADDSDomainController : which is used to add an Active Directory domain controller to an existing domain.
Error in the parameter: NoRebootCompletion. It’s NoRebootOnCompletion
Otherwise thank you nice post
Hi,
Thanks for the feedback, I’ll fix that 😉